钱璟，宋巍，杜澜
（中国民用航空总局第二研究所，四川成都 610207）
摘 要：航空业因其碳排放的特点，日益成为全球关注的公共问题。2018年国际民航组织发布了国际航空碳抵消和减排计划， 中国也于2020 年做出了碳达峰和碳中和的承诺，在此情势下，总结全球航空碳减排的机制发展经验，分析碳税、减排交易体系和生物燃料技术等节能减排措施的利弊，能有助于进一步完善我国航空业碳减排相关政策制度，推动我国航空业的可持续发展。
关键词 ：碳减排 ；机制发展 ；碳排放配额 ；航空
中图分类号 ：F562 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1003–6490（2021）10–0170–03
The Carbon Offsetting & Reduction Scheme for Aviation and Coping Strategy
Qian Jing，Song Wei，Du Lan
Abstract ：Aviation Carbon Offsetting & Reduction is an public issue of global concern because of its carbon footprint.the international civil aviation organization issued the international aviation carbon offsets and emission reduction plan in 2018，China made the carbon peak and carbon neutral time goal in 2020.the global development experiences of aviation carbon offsetting & reduction is bene?t of coping strategy in this situation.Analysis the advantages and disadvantages of emissions reduction measures of carbon tax，the emissions trading system and aviation biofuel to improve China’s aviation carbon emission reduction policies and systems，promote the sustainable development of the aviation industry in China.
Key words ：carbon emissions ；scheme development ；carbon emission ；aviation